They have special nutritional and housing needs. Much of the disease seen in domesticated rabbits is related to poor nutrition. Most people feed their rabbits commercial rabbit pellets and little to no hay. This type of feeding can lead to G.I. problems, known as Ileus, a slowing or halting of the movement of the G.I. tract. This results in the obstruction of food and hair in the stomach or intestinal tract.

Rabbits should be fed a high quality Timothy hay free choice with only 1/4-1/2 cup of commercial pellets daily. Alfalfa hay should be used with caution and reserved for juveniles. Alfalfa can lead to calcium stones in the bladder. Fruit should be limited to no more than one tablespoon daily. Certain greens like Swiss Chard and Spinach should be avoided.

Fresh water should also be provided daily.

Poor diets lacking hard materials for chewing can lead to dental disease. Rabbit teeth continuously grow, and care should be taken to avoid over-growth. Physical exams and teeth trimming can help maintain a normal mouth and prevent medical problems.

Full dental exams are important and are provided during the physical exam. It is not advised to house a rabbit outdoors, as the Colorado climate is not bunny friendly. In the warmer months, rabbits are prone to fly strike and may become subject to maggot infestation.

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